Q&As: Ask the Nutritionist (Last updated: 27 Oct 2006)
If you have a question on supplement, nutrition or training to ask, email to
questions@ultimatesg.com
Q) Does fasting has any bodybuilding benefits?
A) Many skinny beginner bodybuilders made a
mistake of eating too little. On the other hand, there
are some that are stuffing themselves with many and
big meals a day. Eating too much is as big a mistake
as eating too little. One should eat till they feel full and
no more, let your body guide you. After eating heavily
for a few days, it the body will signal you that it need a
break from all the heavy eating. This is a time you
should eat lighter with nutritious food choices for a
day or so. I will recommend eating light but not fasting
to give the digestive system a rest and to normalise
the body hormone levels.

Q) Is it a must to sweat to get a good workout?
A) In the past I would have say no. But now I believe
there is some truth in this. Ever since I cut my rest
time between into half, I have never experienced a
workout without sweating profusely (even in a cold air
con room). Sweating is an indication that you are
training hard enough and that you are spending most
of the time in the gym with your muscles under
tension.

Q) What is Maltose? Is it any good compare to
glucose?
A) Maltose consist of 2 molecules of glucose joined
together. It is only half as sweet as sugar and also
less sweet than honey. Glycaemically, it is slightly
faster than glucose. I am not aware of any
bodybuilding or health for taking Maltose.

Q) Besides fish soup what are other low fat choice
when eating outside?
A) Teow Chew porridge is also good choice where
you can get some vegetables and steamed fish or
meat.

Q) Which is a better bodybuilding food? Beef or eggs?
A) Both are good. These are among the best muscle
building food I know of.

Q) I am trying to put on weight as fast as possible. I
train weights 3 times a week and eat as much as I
can 6 meals a day. I feel very sluggish and my
recovery is slow. Any advice to speed up my recovery?
A) You are eating way too much. Just eat to the point
where you feel full and you should never force feed
yourself. By eating less you will find that you feel more
energetic and need to sleep less. Once your energy
level improve I suggest you train 4 times a week
hitting each body part twice a week.

Q) I am doing just standing calve raise for my calve, is
there any way I can do seated calve with a barbell
effectively, since my gym do not have a machine for
that?
A) Doing seated calves with a barbell can be very
difficult having to balance the bar on the thighs near
the knee caps. Also you will not be able to use
enough weight to benefit from the exercise. The only
better way I know of, is to use certain type of lying leg
curl machine (if you are in luck your gym may have it)
by sitting at the end of the bench and place your
thighs under the padding while your feet is on a block.
From this position, you can actually perform seated
calve raise very effectively to target the soleus. Good
soleus development is responsible for "diamond"
shape of the calves when view from the front or back.

Q) How does your new Inner Armour 6lb Whey
compare to your popular ISS Whey powders?
A) I just want to say that the new Inner Armour Whey
6lbers are of extremely high standards base on their
taste, texture and mixing properties. Customers who
bought it have feedback that they like it. Believe it or
not, some even bought 3 tubs of all three flavours in
the same order.

Q) Why didn't Ultimatesg carry Sesamin in the product
line?
A) Sesamin is a sesamin seed lignan claimed to
increase fat oxidation in the liver. Looking through the
scientific literature, I find that there are just too many
common food compounds that are capable of doing
this. For example, fish oil, flaxseed oil, even corn oil
and probably many other poly-unsaturated oil
containing omega 6 or omega 3 fat. I am also not in
favour of any theory that is of "taking a fat to increase
the burning body fat" nature. It just do not make
sense. Last but not least, Sesamin is a lignan which
is found to be estrogenic, not good.

Q) Does Creatine ester has better bioavailability
(meanining it is absorbed better)?
A) Esterification means that another molecules is
joined chemically to the parent molecule. A professor
in nutrition science once told me that she doubt these
ester-linkage will be able to remain unbroken in the
digestive system. For example, Ester-C is a Calcium
joined to Calcium, fat are fatty acids esterified to a
glycerol, both ester linkages are broken down in the
stomach in order for absorption to take place. So I
doubt that there is any increase in bioavailability at all
by esterification. There seem to be a trend in
esterification of many nutrients in supplements like
amino acids etc, which I do not understand what is
the science behind that.

Q) I have switched to liquid amino because I hate
swallowing pills, is that better than pills?
A) All the liquid amino acid products I know of are
actually made from gelatin (hydrolysed protein). They
are actually cheap and inferior protein. It is not a good
idea to rely on them as a protein supplement unless
you really like the taste.

Q) Which one, food grade fish oil versus
pharmaceutical fish oil do you honestly think is better?
A) Of course based on price food grade fish oil may
be more economical. But they undergo little molecular
distillation, a process that remove all the impurities
and saturated fat. In fact, food grade fish oil only
undergo 1/10 the time of molecular distillation (to
remove some of the saturated fat) compared to
pharmaceutical fish oil went through 10 times more of
such process. In a time like nowadays where there
are many pollutions, I would personally stick to the
higher grade, pharmaceutical fish oil.

Q) Why are White kidney bean sold as carb blocker?
Any science behind it?
Many beans contains chemicals that prevent
carbohydrate-digesting enzymes to work in the
intestines. This is why many people let out gas when
taking baked bean for example. Resorting to raw
grinded bean powder to prevent carbohydrate
absorption is probably unhealthy, unnatural and
socially-unfriendly. Definitely not the way I will
recommend to lose weight.

Q) What do you think of ATP supplement, will it work
well with Creatine?
A) Oral ATP (subligual or not) has zero bioavailability
(absorption). ATP has a complex structure that is very
delicate. There are many scientific trials since 1960's
on ATP supplementation to boost performance, but
none passed through the test of the digestive
enzymes. Manufacturers of ATP supplements
obviously do not know what they are producing or
maybe they just could not care less. Intravenous ATP
adminstration may work to a certain extent, but I am
not exactly sure to what extent. Your best bet will still
be Creatine Monohydrate which has passed
numerous stringent human performance trials.

Q) Do you recommend Flax seed Oil or fish oil or a
combination of both?
A) I recommend fish oil because they have EPA and
DHA which are the activated form of Omega 3 which
the body can use. Flax seed Oil need extra conversion
before your body can use them, something the body
has limited ability to do so and you will need to take
so much that excessive lipid peroxidation in the body.
will be inevitable. Lipid peroxidation is chain-effect of
free radicals production. It is like oil which turned
spoil and smell rancid, you will not want this process
to go extensively in your body.

Q) Why is your Super Vitamin Pak selling so cheap?
Are they of poor quality?
A) I will increase the price if there are enough
requests for me to do so (laugh). But this product is
purposely priced low so that more customers can
benefit from it. I can assure you that ISS Research is
very confident of the quality of its products. I have
personally done a disintegration test with a pack of
Super Vitamin Pak which shows that all the pills
disintegrate totally after 10 mins or so. This is also
one of the few multi-vit supplement that contains
400iu of Vit E and 1000mg of vit C in a single
convenient dose that is of high anti-oxidant value to
active athletes.

Q) I am an marathon athletes, if I take lots of green
leafy vegetable, will that increase my red blood cells
since chlorophyll has the same structure as
haemoglobins (red blood cells)?
A) Unfortunately, it is highly unlikely that our body is
able displace the magnesium in dietary chlorophyll
with an iron atom successfully. when green
vegetables are cooked, the heat damages the
structure of the plant cells to allow acid to come into
contact with the  chlorophyll. This causes hydrogen
ions to replace the magnesium atoms in the
cholorophyll for the vegetables to lose their bright
green coloration.

Q) I am going to try to diet with limited solid food? Any
advice?
A) I would suggest you include some highly nutritious
food in your coming diet plan and a good multi vitamin
and mineral supplement like Super Vitamin Pak or
V/M complete. As for the limited solid food that you will
be taking, I will suggest you add some of each of
these: citrus fruit, broccoli, lean red meat, 1 table
spoon of oil rich in Omega-6 (Sunflower or Soybean
Oil), 3-6 capsules of molecularly distilled Omega 3
supplement.

Q) What is worse? Trans fat or saturated fat?
A) Definitely trans fat for sure! Trans fat have structure
that is unnatural and our body has a problem of
dealing with them. As for saturated fat, biochemically
dietary fatty acids (when fatty acids are still joined to a
glycerol, they are collectively known as fat) has to be
converted to saturated fatty acids before they can be
burned off as energy in our cells. This means the ill-
effect of taking saturated fat can at least be balanced
off by extra physical activities. Saturated fat is also
more stable in frying process as compare to
polyunsaturated fat, meaning they generate less free
radicals. Certain saturated fat are also found to have
a less profound effect on cholesterol level like palm
oil.

Q) Does MCT (Medium Chain Triglycerides) help to
burn body fat?
A) Definitely no. That is a very ridiculous claim!
Supplement Index
Amino Acids
~ Arginine
~ Amino 2200
~ BCAA
~ Glutamine
~ Tyrosine

Creatine
~ German Creatine

Standardised Herbs
~ Bilberry
~ Cranberry
~ Ginkgo Biloba
~ Silymarin (Milk Thistle)

Hi Grade-Fish Oils
~ Pharmaceutical DHA
~ Pharmaceutical Fish Oil

Protein
~ Gainer Matrix
~ Oh YEAH Bar
~ Micellar Matrix
~ Whey Pure Instanised 6lber
~ Whey Complete
~ Whey Matrix

Vitamins
~ Multi Pack
~ Multi-Vit
~ Iron-Free Multi-Vit
~ Vitamin  C Ascorbate Tab
~ Vitamin C Powder
~ Vitamin E Natural

Minerals
~ Calcium
~ ZMA

Fat Loss
~ CLA
~ Green Tea Extract
~ Thyrolean
~ Tyrosine

Miscellaneous
~ ISS German Shaker
~Glucosamine 500
~Glucosamine 1000
~ Melatonin
~ Psyllium Husk
~ Valerian
Above (Product X): Whey not
instanised properly. Float on top
after being added.
Above (Product X): After stirring
for 30 seconds vigorously in
125mL of room temperature
water. Lots of undissolved
clumps and globs....
Compare this with
Below: ISS
Research....
Complete Whey
Above (ISS Research Complete
Whey): After stirring for just 5-10
seconds vigorously in 125mL of
room temperature water. No
clumps, no globs, completely
dissolved! Super smooth! Full
details below.
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Shopping Guide
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